Sunday, 7 August 2016

heart attack

Angina is chest pain or discomfort occurs when the heart muscle does not get enough blood. The patient may feel it in the form of compressor pain or witnessed in the chest. It may happen in the form of indigestion. The patient may feel pain in his shoulders or arms, or jaw or neck. Angina is a symptom of coronary artery disease, or CAD short, is the most common cardiovascular disease.

Coronary artery disease occurs when a sticky substance called plaque arise in the arteries that feed blood to the heart, decreases blood flow to him. Angina has three types: stable and Allamstqrh and contrary to the usual, and angina Allamstqrh is the most serious among them. They do not follow a particular pattern may occur without physical effort. They do not go away to rest or medications, may be a sign of an impending heart attack.

  Does not indicate any pain or discomfort to the presence of chest angina. It must at the incidence of chest pain, a review of the health care provider.

an introduction

Angina is chest pain and the surrounding area, occurs when the heart does not receive enough oxygen. Millions of people suffer from angina. If people knew how to distinguish angina pectoris, and how they can protect themselves of them, it means that for them the difference between life and death. This health information helps to know the signs of angina pectoris, and its causes, and the options for treatment, and how to prevent a serious disease that can be a angina brands.

  Symptoms

Most patients feel during angina, severe chest pain or pressure on the chest. This pain can spread to the arms, neck, back and jaw. Some feel angina patients indigestion and nausea. The cause angina or a feeling of heaviness in the tensile arms, elbows, wrists, especially on the left side. It may have fatigue and shortness of breath from angina signs as well.

 Angina usually occurs when a person is making a big physical effort for a few minutes. And disappear angina while resting or when dealing with medication. Angina may sometimes occur during rest. Angina that occurs at rest and without any effort, called angina Amstqrh do. It ambulatory medical condition. Should contact your health care provider immediately when they occur.

 Anatomy of the heart

The heart is responsible for pumping blood to the whole body. It severe muscle specialization have to work continuously without stopping for life. The heart is divided into left and right sides. On each side are two rooms atrium and ventricle. And separating the two rooms each special valve prevents blood from flowing in the opposite direction. Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to come, and enters the left atrium. Blood and remains in the left atrium into the open mitral valve and shrink the atrium, and this is what pushes blood into the left ventricle.
After that blood is pumped to the rest of the body through the aortic valve and through the aorta, the largest blood vessel in the body. After that the blood returns from the rotation in the body, accumulates in the right atrium. And injects them into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve and then goes to the lungs through the pulmonary valve. In the lung, blood takes oxygen and returns to the left atrium where the cycle begins anew. Heart needs a constant supply of oxygen and sugar so that he can perform his job.

 It gets to the heart with oxygen-rich blood through the coronary arteries that branch off from the aorta. Heart shrink automatically consistency severe manner. There are specialized cells in the atrium issued necessary electric current to cause contraction of the atria. Power is transmitted to the ventricles through specialized cells, and this is what leads to the contraction of the ventricles after a contraction of the atria.

the reasons

Angina is a coronary artery disease markers, and angina occur when clogged blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen. The fatty substances, called plaque, can lead to a narrowing of the blood vessels feeding the heart. This is called atherosclerosis. It can cause hardening of the arteries to the lack of blood and oxygen flow to the heart muscle; this is called ischemia.

 Angina pectoris is a symptom of ischemia. Whenever I discovered and treated at an earlier time whenever the chances of recovery are greater. Angina can occur because of other medical conditions may hinder blood flow to the heart. It could angina is caused by abnormalities affects the heart valves or disturbances in heart rhythm, or anemia.

 Angina and heart attack

A coronary arteries may develop full obscurantism due to plaque or a clot. In this case cut off the blood supply to part of the heart muscle, leads the blood loses muscle cells in the affected area to permanently damage them, and this is what happens in a heart attack. Heart attack signs of angina-like markings, with three main differences:

More severe pain.     Pain usually lasts longer than five minutes.
     Do not hide the pain to take the medicine and not comfortable.


Angina can lead to a heart attack if not treated.

 Diagnosis

In order to reach a health care provider to diagnose the cause of chest pain and a sense of upset, it will examine the patient's medical history, and being physically examined him. So make sure your health care provider that the patient is suffering from angina can be asked to perform several tests. It uses electrical ECG to record heart rhythms. This can also be electrical ECG during effort. During this test, a health care provider asks the patient to make an effort on a treadmill or a stationary bike, with the ECG recording during the planning of it.

 The changes in the ECG planning helps health care provider to see if a patient has disease of the coronary arteries. The cardiac electrical layout is never painless and has no complications. Rarely complications occur during electrical ECG with effort. The effort by the patient during this test can cause a heart attack, angina occurred if the patient should tell your health care provider, which oversees the test.

  But immediate treatment is always available if any problem emerged. It can be given drugs cause accelerated heartbeat for patients who can not make an effort. These drugs help to simulate the effort. The cardiac ultrasound imaging is another test reveals heart structure and function. In this test the health care provider examines images that show the performance of the heart to function on the device's screen. The cardiac ultrasound imaging is usually painless. There is another test called a nuclear scan, is used to study the function of the heart.
  In this test is injected a small amount of a radioactive substance in one of the veins and the camera to take pictures of the heart so that the heart parts that do not get enough oxygen from the show. If initial tests showed the presence of a blockage in the blood vessels of the heart has a health care provider recommends an angiography. During angiography, a health care provider enters a tube accurate, called a catheter, into an artery in the groin or arm. It pays health care provider catheter into the arteries until it reaches the heart and injects pigment in the coronary arteries.

 Then take X-ray images, as can the images that illustrate the arteries of the heart closed. Angiography requires anesthesia topically, which is typically an outpatient clinics, and this means that the patient may be able to go home after the test is finished. Given that there are different types of angina and heart disease, it is important to review the patient's health care provider when the pain is felt in the chest, to learn the cause of this pain.

Treatment options

For those who suffer from angina, you may give him a health care provider or a kind of two types of medication to relieve pain. Some of these drugs increase blood flow to the heart, some of which reduces the need for oxygen to the heart.

 The nitroglycerin can prevent angina, or stop it, because it causes the expansion of blood vessels. This increases blood flow to the heart and ease the burden of his work. It can be taken in the form of nitroglycerin pills or labels or ointments. Be sure to understand instructions on how to take nitroglycerin or application. There are drugs lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate, thus alleviating the need oxygen to the heart. Of these drugs beta-blockers and calcium-channel blockers.

It might protect against the occurrence of pain medications facilities for angina, but do not address the underlying disease of the blood vessels in the heart. It can be for people with coronary vascular disease to protect themselves from the worsening of the disease if they chose to follow a lifestyle healthier. Can be a health care provider recommends a surgery if the blockage of the coronary arteries in the patient is severe, or if the drugs failed to help them. During the surgery, the health care provider may be the following:
 
  Compress the plaque on the wall of the artery.
     Remove plaque.
     Bypass the clogged arteries using a blood vessel is taken from the patient's leg.
 
Alentroglseren

Nitroglycerin pills used to relieve angina pain quickly. If the description is a health care provider to patient nitroglycerin must follow the steps that will be remembered in the following pages if injured angina. The patient to sit and rest. If the pain has continued, he has to put nitroglycerin pills under his tongue, and that leaves it melts completely. It will not be the effect of the pill quickly if swallowed by the patient, rather than leaving it melt under his tongue. If the chest pain persisted in the patient more than five minutes should be on the patient's request for emergency medical service, he may be suffering from a heart attack.
 
 Ambulance workers from the patient may be asked to have aspirin, if you do not have contraindications prevent him from it.
And the patient has to remember to call emergency medical service before connection with any friend or any member of his family. Patient health care provider may provide more detailed information on medicines used by the instructions. It may also provide him with drug in the form of sprays instead of grain. Health care provider may recommend a patient to follow various steps of the steps outlined in this health information.
 Prevention of angina pectoris

The drugs and surgery do not cure coronary artery disease. If a patient does not adhere to a healthy lifestyle will worsen clogged arteries even lead to a heart attack, which can be fatal. Here are the top ten tips for commitment to a healthy lifestyle can improve the condition of the heart.
 
 stop smoking.

    
The practice of physical activity, but under the supervision of a health care provider.

     Eating a healthy, balanced and rich in fiber and low-fat food.

     Check the level of cholesterol in the blood, and if it's set high.

     Blood pressure checked regularly and adjust it if it was high.

     Weight Loss If plus.

     Exercise constantly.

     Checking the blood sugar level and keep it under control as directed by your doctor.

     Taking the installment of sleep a night.

     Dealing with stress properly
 
 If a person suffers from angina or heart any other disease, you should consult a health care provider before starting an exercise program or a weight loss program.
 
 Conclusion

The coronary artery disease is the most common types of heart disease, angina pectoris and is the most common form of the disease symptoms. If coronary artery disease is not treated, the blockage could increase and lead to a heart attack may be fatal. It is important to know the difference between signs of angina pectoris and signs of a heart attack. A heart attack should be dealt with immediate access to emergency medical service. There is medication to reduce angina pain. But control of coronary artery disease may need medication and possibly surgery. The most important thing is to adhere to healthy lifestyle regime.
 
 

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