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Four valves in the heart. In the natural state, these valves open to allow the passage of blood through the heart or to the outside of the heart, and then closes in order to prevent him from the opposite flow. But these valves do not work properly in some cases.

 If the valves do not work properly, it is possible to have, including: • The regurgitation or reflux of blood and that's when the blood leak back through the valve in the wrong direction. • valve prolapse coronary (mitral) and that when the edges of a valve, a mitral valve, "flaccid" LED is not close tightly. This is one of the most common problems with heart valves.

It leads to regurgitation in some cases. • stenosis and so when they do not open LED Afeerql extent sufficient blood flow. It is possible that the heart valves problems have existed since the moment of birth, it can also be due to the incidence of cases of infection or heart attack or heart disease or heart injury.

  And a key marker for diseases of heart valves is the voice of abnormal heart rhythm called as "Puff heart attack."

 The doctor can hear the sound of Puff heart through a stethoscope. But many people get bloating attack is to suffer from any problem. And post tests the heart and its tests show whether a patient has a disease of the heart valves. There are problems with the heart valves is simple and does not need to be addressed. But there are other problems that can require drug therapy or medical procedures, or surgery, in order to repair or replace the valve.

 an introduction

Four valves in the heart. In the normal state, these valves open to allow the passage of blood through the heart. And then shut the valves to prevent the blood from flowing in the opposite direction. But the valves do not work properly in some cases. It is possible that the heart valves problems are present from birth, it can also occur in the later one's life. There are problems with the heart valves do not need to be addressed.

 But there are other problems need to pharmaceutical or medical procedures or surgical treatment to repair or replace the valve. This educational program explains heart valves diseases. It addresses the general symptoms, also addresses valves and coronary heart disease and its processors.

 the heart

The main function of the heart is to pump blood to the lungs and to the rest of the body. Heart consists of two main components, and they are called right heart and the left heart. In each of these two rooms two components: small compartment called the "atrium" room and larger are "ventricular". The ventricles are Kulbaan Alamadchtan principal in the heart. Blood comes from the body to the heart through and ridin great.

And it enters the blood to the right atrium. And when it is being pumped into the right ventricle through the valve is called as the "tri-LED honor." After that, blood is pumped to the lungs through the pulmonary valve. In the lungs, the blood is loaded with oxygen; then the blood returns to the left side of the heart enters the left atrium. Then it pumps blood to the left ventricle through the mitral valve (or mitral). The left ventricle pumps blood to the rest of the body through the aortic valve. The valves of the two posts:

 Allowing the flow of blood through the heart smoothly.
     Prevent blood flow in the direction opposite to the direction of the main flow.

 Common symptoms

The flagship brand of the disease heart valves is the voice of abnormal heart rhythm called as "Puff heart attack." There are many people infected with the breath of the attack is that they have other heart problems. There are other people can be to have a heart murmur caused by diseases of heart valves, but do not show any symptoms or other signs. Often exacerbated heart valves disease, with the passage of time.

 The appearance of the signs and symptoms may begin after the passage of several years after hearing the sound of Puff attack for the first time. There are signs and symptoms of common diseases, heart valves be related to heart failure, which can be caused by a heart valve diseases. One of these signs and symptoms:

Extreme fatigue.
     Shortness of breath, especially when physical activity or when lying down.
     Swelling of the ankles, feet, legs, abdomen and neck veins.

It is also possible that the heart valves diseases cause the following:

     Palpitations or accelerated or irregular heartbeat.
     Chest pain appears only when the stress.
     Dizziness or fainting.

The symptoms do not necessarily determine the severity of the patient valve problems. It is possible to be a severe problem is that her symptoms appear. As can be many symptoms appear it is to be a very severe problem.

 Types of heart valves diseases

There are different types of heart valves diseases. Such diseases affect any valve of the four heart valves. It is possible that there are three main types of problems that affect the heart valves:

     Regurgitation or reflux of blood.
     Stenosis.
     darn.

Regurgitation is a blood leak in the opposite direction across the valve. It happens if the valve is not closed tightly. Regurgitation is often caused by valve prolapse. The prolapse is that the edges of the LED is limp so that flexes or relax back towards the upper chamber of heart attack during the strike. Stenosis is when the valve is opened, not enough.

 This is what leads to obstruct blood flow through the heart. Stenosis happens if you hit the edges of the LED Baltzmk or sclerosis, or if stuck between them. You can get the valves sometimes the problems of regurgitation and stenosis at one time. Darn happens if there is no LED cardiopulmonary slot for the passage of blood through it. This prevents the blood pumping through the heart to the rest of the body.

   the reasons

 Some people are born and they have a disease of the heart valves. But some people develop these diseases later in life. Called cardiac valves that appear before birth as the heart valves and congenital illnesses. It is possible that congenital heart valve disease occurs alone. It can also occur in conjunction with other congenital heart defects.

 The cause of heart valves and congenital diseases is unknown. He spoke these diseases before birth, ie, during the formation of the heart in the fetus. Called cardiac valves that occur in the later one's life as the heart valves acquired illnesses. These diseases may produce:

     Heart attack and other cases of heart disorders.
     Changes in cardiac related to age.
     Rheumatic fever.
     infection.

Include problems that lead to heart valves acquired diseases are also on the following:

     Hypertension.
     Heart attacks and heart failure.
     Atherosclerosis in the aorta.

 It could lead to changes in heart and age-related diseases of the heart valves. It is possible that calcium and other deposits on the heart valves in men who exceed the sixty-fifth and the women accumulates when exceeding seventy-fifth birthday. It is possible that the rheumatic fever appear after infection with Streptococcus bacteria when you do not receive appropriate treatment.

 

 It is possible that this may lead to heart valves diseases, when the body is trying to fight the infection. The symptoms of damage to the heart valves appears only after many years of that habit. Germs may invade the inner surface sometimes the heart, including heart valves. This is a rare case but serious infection called as "infective endocarditis." It is possible that infective endocarditis appear in people with cardiovascular disease valves. It is possible that this situation exacerbate cardiac valves in the patient with the disease.

 

Diagnosis

It poses a health care provider at the outset questions about symptoms and medical history of the patient. It will also make a physical examination of the patient. It is possible that the health care provider decide to refer the patient to a doctor who specializes in heart. You can perform some tests to find out the status of the heart. The "echocardiography", or ECHO, is the main test used for the diagnosis of cardiac valve disease. ECHO relies on sound waves to form a picture of the heart through his work. This image shows the following:

 

How well the heart pumps blood.
     Size valves and cardiac chambers and shape.
     What if the valve is working properly.

There are other tests can be made as well. Of these tests:

     ECG (EKG).
     Cardiac catheterization.
     Magnetic resonance imaging of heart.
     Chest X-rays.
     Testing effort.

  Treatment
It is possible that the heart valves diseases include the following:

     Changes in the pattern of the patient's life.
     Taking medications.
     Surgery to repair a defective heart valve, or to be replaced

 

It can include lifestyle changes to quit smoking and adherence to a healthy diet. Healthy diet includes eating a variety of fruits and vegetables. Also it includes eating whole grains, dairy products, fat-free or low-fat, in addition to protein. It is possible to use some drugs to treat diseases of heart valves. These drugs may do the following:

 

 Lowering blood pressure, or reduce high blood cholesterol levels.
     Prevention of cardiac arrhythmias.
     Laminating or dilute the blood and prevent clots.
     Dilating blood vessels and rid the body of excess fluid.

 

 There could be a need for surgery to repair or replace a defective heart valve. This is what the patient can prevent continued damage to the heart. Heart surgeons can repair heart valves through:
     Adding texture to repair holes or tears. This can also lead to increased LED power base.
     Remove tissue or remodel. This is what can make the valve closes better.
     Separation of conjoined edges in the valve.

 

Sometimes, a repair heart valves is not possible. This means the need to be replaced. These include surgery to remove the defective valve implant a new valve was replaced. There are different types available from heart valves. If the patient will undergo surgery to replace the valve, then he should ask a health care provider about the options available. Some of the possible medical procedures include surgery being where open the chest to reach the heart. There are also other surgical procedures can be performed through a catheter is inserted through blood vessels until it reaches the heart.

 

 Conclusion

Four valves in the heart. In the normal state, these valves open to allow the passage of blood through the heart. And then shut the valves to prevent the blood from flowing in the opposite direction. But the valves do not work properly in some cases. It is possible that there are three main types of problems that affect the heart valves:

 

 Regurgitation.
     Stenosis.
     darn.

Can heart valves diseases are present from birth, it can also occur in the later one's life. It is possible that the health care provider to refer the patient to a specialist heart disease. The patient for some examinations and tests may be subject to know how well the work of the heart. The echocardiography or ECHO planning,