Sunday, 14 August 2016

Orthodontics

an introduction

  The word Orthodontics Greek word meaning Orthodontics; recalls in the current medical terminology to treatment which aims to improve the alignment of overlapping or positioned teeth are abnormal, and improve the function and appearance Aljamali.tstkhaddm orthodontic treatment mechanical means, but for a limited period of time (ranging from a few months to several years) to correct teeth are placed.

 Importance of Orthodontics

 The main objective of orthodontics is to improve the functional and aesthetic side of the teeth overlapped, or suffer from poor collocation. It may be bad teeth collocation of origin of genetic Ohaana.olkn, in many cases, do not be ill-Sunni alignment apparent reason, it was caused by a bad habit sometimes oral, such as thumb-sucking, or bumping or Sagot.la incidents require deviation or problems emerge disalignment therapeutic intervention in children is usually immediate. Most children with needs Bhqouk lip and palate to orthodontic treatment to correct the appearance and function of the teeth and jaws have.

 Reasons Calendar

It may not emerge children's teeth properly, and called this case idiomatically bad occlusion malocclusion. It may not be the cause of malocclusion clear in some cases, while it is caused by habits or certain behaviors in other situations, such as usually thumb-sucking or oral breathing, as you might caused by accidents Owaloveat that affect dental or facial bones.

 Be many cases of malocclusion simple and do not need to worry about, but if not corrected occlusal imbalance of his own with the emergence of teeth relay and the child reaches adolescence, it may affect the imbalance in the job occlusal of the teeth in the aesthetic appeal to it and face in general, in addition to psychological problems such as loss of self-esteem and anxiety and depression confidence.

 Can most cases affect of malocclusion in the functions of the teeth, mouth and jaws; for example, may result in malocclusion impede eating and difficulty brushing teeth, may also increase the likelihood of Tovea various Alo_kal.aad malocclusion common condition than most people imagine, it has I found a British study, for example, that a third of children who are the age of twelve need some form of orthodontic treatment.

 The word Orthodontics Greek word meaning Orthodontics; recalls in the current medical terminology to treatment which aims to improve the alignment of overlapping or positioned teeth are abnormal, and improve the function and appearance Aljamali.tstkhaddm orthodontic treatment mechanical means, but for a limited period of time (ranging from a few months to several years) to correct teeth are placed.

 Importance of Orthodontics

 The main objective of orthodontics is to improve the functional and aesthetic side of the teeth overlapped, or suffer from poor collocation. It may be bad teeth collocation of origin of genetic Ohaana.olkn, in many cases, do not be ill-Sunni alignment apparent reason, it was caused by a bad habit sometimes oral, such as thumb-sucking, or bumping or Sagot.la incidents require deviation or problems emerge disalignment therapeutic intervention in children is usually immediate. Most children with needs Bhqouk lip and palate to orthodontic treatment to correct the appearance and function of the teeth and jaws have.
 Reasons Calendar

It may not emerge children's teeth properly, and called this case idiomatically bad occlusion malocclusion. It may not be the cause of malocclusion clear in some cases, while it is caused by habits or certain behaviors in other situations, such as usually thumb-sucking or oral breathing, as you might caused by accidents Owaloveat that affect dental or facial bones.

 Be many cases of malocclusion simple and do not need to worry about, but if not corrected occlusal imbalance of his own with the emergence of teeth relay and the child reaches adolescence, it may affect the imbalance in the job occlusal of the teeth in the aesthetic appeal to it and face in general, in addition to psychological problems such as loss of self-confidence, anxiety and Alaktiab.imkn that most cases of malocclusion affect the functions of teeth, mouth and jaws;

For example, malocclusion impede eating and difficulty brushing teeth, may lead, and may increase the likelihood of Tovea various Alo_kal.aad malocclusion common condition than most people imagine, it has found a British study, for example, that one-third of children who are twelfth-old in need of some form of orthodontic treatment.

 Age-appropriate for orthodontic treatment

Is to start with orthodontic treatment after the emergence of permanent teeth is completed Galba.tbdo orthodontic treatment enactment of 12 or 13 years for most children; the children of some calendar problems do not appear only in the fifth Omar Ashr.kd child sometimes needs to orthodontic treatment before the emergence of completeness permanent teeth, it may also be due to the existence of situations can affect the skull or jaw or tooth development, such as cracks in the lip and the Dome Alhnk.olkn, the calendar can start treatment in adults of any age.

 Calendar in adults

Although children and adolescents are undergoing orthodontic treatment is often, but there are a growing number of adults who seek this treatment, in order to correct abnormalities overlooked them in the past or to improve the function occlusal and aesthetic Osinan.an principles and foundations used in the treatment of children is the same as followed principles in the treatment of adults, even though the cost may be higher in adults, especially when the need for remedial action complex.

 There is another reason why adults to seek orthodontic treatment, an infection condition called apnea during sleep, which caused this case for relaxation of the muscles and soft tissue in the back of the throat toward the inside, causing difficulty in breathing and disruption in sleep leads to fatigue the patient during Alnhar.astvid patients with moderately severe cases of the disorder of the device called mandibular repositioning splint (lower) mandibular repositioning splint (MRS), which are designed to prevent tissue in the back of the throat of the stenosis.

Oral Health

Doctor does not begin orthodontic treatment calendar before the patient achieves a certain level of oral hygiene level Algidh.espb use the calendar devices jams waste food industry, and hinders the brushing of teeth in a satisfactory manner, which increases the risk of dental Balnkhur; If the oral care bad patient has, and with a Sunni caries has, the orthodontic treatment to the worsening health of Fmh.kma help lead the ongoing oral care during orthodontic treatment to prevent dental caries.
 - Preliminary study of the situation
-
As the first step of orthodontic treatment steps, there will be an assessment of the current state of the patient and potential outcomes. This requires X-ray images and prepare the molds of the teeth after taking a remake her habit.


After the completion of an initial study, the doctor is able to provide the patient with further information about the treatment which required his expected his results.

- Calendar Devices
-
There are four main designs for devices used in orthodontics, namely:

     mobile devices: the plastic sheets covering the palate, the highlights of which clamps clips surround some teeth. The patient can output device from his mouth to clean it, or otherwise.
     functional devices: is a pair of plastic mobile devices that can be connected to each other or be designed to integrate performed with each other, they are being installed on the upper and lower teeth.
  Fixed devices: mobile devices is being installed for each age bracketed by mounting bracket or metal or ceramic.
     brake mento headgear: It is not a device calendar itself, but it is used with other calendar application-specific devices to force pressure and direction on some parts of the face.

 - Fasteners
-
After the completion of orthodontic treatment is often, in order to install the new situation of the teeth and prevent it from returning to its former position prior to treatment, pending adapt the gums and bones with this new situation. The fasteners can be mobile or stationary.


Orthodontic treatment risks

As is the case in most other therapeutic procedures, orthodontic treatment involves some risks, and be the most effective way to avoid these complications by following the highest standards of oral care and strict application of the doctor's instructions.

Age covers a solid layer called enamel port; It is a common complication in the context of orthodontic treatment injury port of age or more dental decay, and it gets the influence of several factors. Incite calendar salivary glands devices on the secretion of saliva, which helps with the remnants of the food-processing waste and bacteria in the formation of what is known as bacterial Balloihp plaque that causes tooth decay. In addition to that, many patients find it difficult to clean their teeth through the application of orthodontic appliances.

In most cases of dental caries, it has been in ruins part of the tooth structure, and dental pulp exposed to infection, which may cause severe pain to the patient.

Minimizing the negative effects of orthodontic treatment

To avoid dental caries, the doctor may recommend using a high concentration of fluoride mouthwash or oral Florida toothpaste. As they should avoid eating foods and drinks rich in carbohydrates or starches, because they incite the growth of bacteria in the mouth, such as soft drinks, chocolate, sweets, potato chips, crackers, white bread ... etc.

    

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