Saturday, 13 August 2016

Jaw injuries

Jaw set of bones bear teeth. It consists of two main parts, the upper part of the upper jaw which is fixed does not move, and the lower part is moving the lower jaw, and Nhrkh when talking or chewing. Meet half the lower jaw in the chin. And meet the lower jaw with the skull in a detailed call TMJ. Jaw problems include: fractures. dislocations. dysfunction TMJ. The treatment depends on the problems caused by the jaw.

 an introduction

Jaw set of bones, muscles and joints that allow us to open and close the mouth, jaw and helps in chewing and talking and laughing and yawning. Many injuries and disorders that may affect the jaw and left. It can cause jaw injuries and troubles and excruciating pain in the jaw, resulting in problems with eating, talking and breathing. This explains the common injuries and disorders that may affect the jaw of health information, and discuss treatment options.

 Anatomy

Jaw set of bones, muscles and joints that allow us to open and close the mouth, jaw and helps in chewing and speech. The jaw bone is divided into two parts, the upper jaw and lower jaw. Maxilla supports the upper row of teeth, and contributes to the formation of the roof of the mouth and cheeks and nose base. It resembles the shape of the lower jaw character (U), and starts from one ear, and come down to the chin, and ends in the other ear, and helps lower jaw to install the bottom row of teeth.

 Mandibular both sides of the head or the temporal bone connected by TMJ, a flexible hinge allows the jaw to move up and down, and side to side, which helps in speech, chewing and yawning.

  Cartilage substance that prevents bones rubbing together during movement, and covers the ends of bones in the TMJ. There is a small cartilage discs between the bones of the jaw, lower jaw separated from the temporal bone, and make a smooth motion, absorbs shocks resulting from blows and shocks to the jaw.

Synovial membrane is a small portfolio of liquid exists between the two pieces of cartilage in the joint. And allows the cartilage and synovium smooth painless movement of the joint. The lower jaw connects muscles help to move the jaw, and opened and closed, and is working to move it back and forth as well.

 Common symptoms

Symptoms of jaw injuries and troubles depends on the problem, and the most common symptom is pain in the jaw or Mamad. Other common symptoms of jaw injuries and troubles:

     Voice cracking when you move your jaw.
     Difficulty chewing.
     Ear pain.
     Swelling.

It can cause jaw injury troubles and pain in other parts of the face or neck. It may also cause jaw injuries and troubles:

     Bruising of the face or gums.
     Changes in the shape of the face.
     Tooth loss.
     Inability to move the jaw.

It can cause jaw injuries and troubles of other symptoms as well, and must be reported to a health care provider when you see any of these symptoms or other changes.
   TMJ disorders maxillary

TMJ disorders are problems TMJ infect, and can cause jaw pain and difficulty chewing or talking or laughing or yawning. Symptoms of TMJ disorders maxillary include:

     Jaw pain.
     Ear or facial pain.
     Difficulty chewing or swallowing.
     Difficulty moving the jaw.
     Voice cracking when you move your jaw.

 Some disorders do not cause TMJ symptoms, some of which have other causes mild symptoms. Can TMJ disorders occur when moving the jaw or damaged disks that separate the bones of the jaw, or when the damaged cartilage between the bones due to arthritis. It can also damage the TMJ because of a blow to the jaw, causing problems. Jaw pain can be caused by teeth clenching or dishes..

 According to painkillers to alleviate the pain resulting from TMJ disorders jaw, it has a health care provider also describes Mrkhia intramuscularly or soothing to help the injured Bkzm teeth. It can benefit visor bite in cases of jaw pain from clenching teeth at night. The condom bite is a device that puts the patient in his mouth, to stop him from screwing his teeth or Alkzm the jaw during sleep.

You can treat TMJ disorders maxillary sometimes injected corticosteroids, to treat pain and inflammation, which relieves pain resulting from TMJ disorders and swelling. Health care provider may recommend that the surgery in case the temporal mandibular joint disorder caused by a problem in the structure of the jaw, or TMJ.

 Fractures and dislocations

Fractures and dislocations of the jaw injuries occur, an ambulatory medical conditions. And require fractures and dislocations jaw in most cases medical treatment immediately. Fracture is a crack or differentiate bone contact, and usually occur jaw fractures due to a blow to the jaw, and the blow caused by sports injuries or car accidents or falls or other accidents. The most common symptoms are breaking the jaw facial swelling and bleeding from the mouth, breaking the jaw be painful, and may cause breathing problems, where the victim can not open his mouth. Other symptoms to break the jaw:

 Alakhaddrar.
     Bruising.
     Stiffness.
     Loss or osteoporosis teeth.


Dislocated jaw occurs when the jaw moves outside its natural place, dislocated jaw and painful, and the pain increases by moving the jaw. Other symptoms of dislocated jaw:

     Decline in the jaw or overbite.
     Difficulty chewing or talking.
 Problems in the mouth opening and closing.

     Drooling.


In case of fractures small health care provider may prescribe pain relievers, and recommends a diet based on liquids. Require large fracture surgery typically. Health care provider may try to restore the deposed jaw into place. The patient may need to be installed to prevent him from jaw movement during the recovery from the fracture or dislocation.

You can install small fractures and dislocations tying a bandage around the head and under the chin. Calls for more severe fractures closing jaw wires, where the jaw connects the upper jaw and lower wires together and prevent the open mouth, and a small rubber bands are sometimes used to install the teeth with each other.

 Health care provider may recommend a diet based on fluid during healing. When irradiated patient or vomiting must be open or wires or ligaments Cut off the rubber, and the patient must be kept with scissors or boycotted the small wires near him, especially while eating. Jaw wires remain for 6 to 8 weeks normally.

Arthritis

Arthritis is a common condition, occurs when infected cartilage and synovial membrane inflammation in the joints or damage. Can cause arthritis in the jaw pain and difficulty speaking and chewing, many types of infections, there are joints that can infect these joints. When synovitis in detail what, it may end Ptfah with the joint.

 There is no cure for most types of arthritis, but it can slow down the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and control them with drugs that reduce inflammation in the body. Physical therapy can be used to maintain the shape of the affected arthritic joints. There may be a need to perform the surgery, when other treatments do not work.

 Conclusion

Jaw set of bones, muscles and joints that allow us to open and close the mouth, jaw and helps in chewing and talking and laughing and yawning. Symptoms of jaw injuries and troubles depends on the problem, and the most common symptom is pain in the jaw or Mamad. TMJ disorders are problems TMJ infect, and can cause jaw pain and difficulty chewing or talking or laughing or yawning.

 Fractures and dislocations of the jaw injuries occur, an ambulatory medical conditions, and require fractures and dislocations jaw in most cases medical treatment immediately. Arthritis is a common condition occurs when the injured cartilage and synovial membrane inflammation in the joints or damage. Can some jaw disorders treatment at home, while others require surgery, and the treatment depends jaw injuries and troubles on the problem, and may include medication or surgery or other treatments.

  

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