Thursday, 18 August 2016

Diabetic retinopathy

If one is suffering from diabetes, the glucose level in the blood, or blood sugar, is too high. With the passage of time, it is possible that this leads to damage to the eyes and to the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The retina is the delicate fabric of the light at the back of the eyeball.

 It must be healthy retina healthy until you can clear vision. The diabetic retinopathy causes damage to blood vessels in the retina within the minute. It is possible one should not noticed symptoms of diabetic retinopathy at the beginning. This marks the unrest include: • blurred vision or double may include. dark or floating spots.

  Pain or pressure in one eye or both eyes. rings, or blinking lights, or zero-visibility spots. difficulty seeing things side vision. Often it includes a laser treatment or surgical treatment, as well as subsequent follow-up care. If a patient has diabetes, he must undergo comprehensive examination of my eyes every year. Finding the problems and address them early can save the sight of the patient.

 an introduction

The people with diabetes more than others for eye problems can lead to blindness exposed. The diabetic retinopathy disease of the retina caused by diabetes. You can treat diabetic retinopathy easily if detected early. This health information and explains diabetic retinopathy. Also it discusses the symptoms of this condition and treatment options.

 How the eye works

The following section explains the workings of the eye. Light up to the cornea and then enters the eye through the iris. The iris controls the amount of light entering the eye by changing the size of the iris or pupil. When light passes through the pupil or the pupil enters through the transparent lens-like camera lens focuses light in the bottom of the eye, called the crystalline lens body.

 Light passes through the center of a gel, called transparent "glass body" until it reaches the bottom of the eye. The bottom of the eye known as the retina. Retina turning light signals into electrical signals and sends them to the brain via the optic nerve. Brain converts these signals into images we see.

 Known as the central part of the retina slick and function of the spot to secure a central clear vision. The rest of the retina is defined Ocean, which allows us to see things that are located in the sides and above us and beneath us. You need the retina like the rest of the body into the blood to perform its functions. Blood reaches the retina through small blood vessels.

 Diabetic retinopathy

The diabetic patients are susceptible to eye disease more than a third of people living with diabetes. As diabetes weakens the blood vessels in the body. Because the blood vessels in the eye has a small leak or explode or become blocked while weakening. The weakness of the blood vessels in the eye is called diabetic retinopathy. Retinopathy is a disease of the retina.

 It is a serious problem affecting the eye caused by diabetes. You may seep blood vessels weak blood in the retina, causing swelling in the retina in some cases. If you hit the swelling center of the retina where vision is most obvious case is called edema sugary origin at the spot. It may cause severe cases of edema sugary origin in the spot blindness. If the blood vessels in the retina exposed to obstruction circulation has weakened in the retina or may die some parts of the retina.

 The retina responds to this situation, the construction of new blood vessels. This is called the proliferation of blood vessels. The reproduction of abnormal blood vessels is not a healthy phenomenon where vessels grow in incorrect positions. Because these vessels may rupture weak and bleed easily, causing bleeding in the eye. While new blood vessels within the eye grow abnormally developed called the situation a "proliferative retinopathy".

 This case begins phase "non-proliferative retinopathy," and then evolve into morbidity proliferative phase. Diabetic retinopathy begins Koatlal is proliferatve. And not for this stage are usually no symptoms. But optician can detect certain signs of the disease when it examines the eyes of a patient with non-proliferative retinopathy impairment. Ophthalmologists have noted that:

 Bleeding in the retina.
     Or microscopic blood vessels, or vasodilation,
     Cotton patches form a weakened spots where blood circulation,
     Alndhat, which fatty deposits indicates weakness in the circulatory system and the leakage of fluid from the blood.

 These range from non-proliferative changes between light and heavy. While the weak blood vessels in the retina may be torn confined to bleeding in the retina only. It can also Onasab glass body in front of the retina. Bleeding and lead to retinal damage, and bleeding cause partial loss of sight, which prevents the patient from reading and driving. In some cases it can lead to blindness. Cause blood seeping from the retina to the vitreous sour glass body and the difficulty of entering the light into the retina.

This leads to cloudiness or blur the unequal weight and clarity of vision .. while growing new blood vessels weak they may grow up to the glass body which forms a structure to grow the blood vessels. Often it grows scar tissue with new blood vessels weak on the glass body. Then it could shrink scar tissue and tightens the vitreous to the retina.

 The cause of this tensile retinal detachment, this may lead to a severe loss of vision or even blindness. Although most people with diabetes develop retinopathy, however, adjust the blood sugar level and control blood pressure and adjust the level of cholesterol in the blood slows down the development of retinopathy of injury and will moderate severity.
 
 Symptoms

Patients with retinopathy may not notice any symptoms of mild diabetes of injury for several years. The patients with severe peripheral risk of losing their eyesight or gradually become blind. Symptoms of diabetic retinopathy include:

     Blurred vision
     Some spaces of sight loss.
     Vision forms a plane resembling spider web Owalckheot or clouds, sometimes called bird flies or Asamadir.
 
 Can other conditions affecting the eye to cause the same symptoms caused by diabetic retinopathy. It can not be a doctor reveals the cause of these symptoms only scans the eye. The person who suffers from these symptoms consult an eye doctor as soon as possible, regardless of whether they have diabetes or not.
 
Diagnosis

Man can not be diagnosed his own injury retinopathy. It should be an eye doctor examines the retina to detect signs of retinopathy.

  It allows for eye examination ophthalmologist detects neovascularization in some spots of the eye. These are called or microscopic spots of blood. Ophthalmologist also can discover through the eye fatty deposits called Alndhat or white spots and is shaped cotton patches examination. And show each of these spots of weakness in the circulatory system. Alndhat as evidenced by the leakage of fluid from blood vessels.
 
Finally, the ophthalmologist can detect any proliferation of abnormal blood or any new swelling may pose a threat to the central vision of the vessels. Doctor of infected persons may be asked to light diabetic retinopathy eye back once to check annually. The patients with severe diabetic retinopathy may need an eye exam more than once a year. It requires impairment Patients with retinal edema or proliferative diabetic origin in the spot to be treated normally.
  Treatment

The treatment of diabetic retinopathy depends on the severity of the situation. Watching ophthalmologists early stages of retinal ill habit. The best way to slow the progression of infection retinal impairment is adjust the level of blood sugar and adjust blood pressure well controlled. Retinopathy may improve in some people infected cases in light of it while the sugar blood pressure and cholesterol level in the blood level of tuning they have successfully completed.
 
Eye doctor has advised people living with proliferative retinopathy perform laser photocoagulation to slow the speed of aggravation and avoid further bleeding. The patient who is being laser photocoagulation to stay in the hospital and does not need. During a photocoagulation laser eye doctor happens small burns on the retina by laser beams. This helps burns on drying blood vessels and stop them from growing and prevent leakage of them.
 
It depends burns laser pattern and strength on the type of injury and severity of impairment of the retina. It is advised to have surgery to remove the vitreous while leaking a large amount of blood to him. These are called vitreous surgery to eradicate. When you have the retina to separate from the solid, the doctor advised to conduct removal of the vitreous body to re-connect the retina. The surgical removal of the vitreous body is more complicated than laser treatment must take place in a sterile room operations. Increase the success of surgical options for the treatment of severe diabetic retinopathy if the infection is detected early retinopathy.
 
 Conclusion

The diabetic patients are susceptible to eye disease more than a third of people with diabetes. As diabetes weakens the blood vessels in the body. Because the small blood vessels in the eye has become leak or explode or become blocked while weakening. The weakness of the blood vessels in the eye is called diabetic retinopathy. Retinopathy is a disease of the retina.
 
 It is a serious problem affecting the eye caused by diabetes. If the blood vessels in the retina exposed to obstruction circulation has weakened in the retina die kindle some retinal parts. The retina responds to this situation, the construction of new blood vessels. This is called the proliferation of blood vessels. Patients with retinopathy may not notice any symptoms of mild diabetes of injury for several years. The patients with severe diabetic retinopathy risk of losing their eyesight or gradually become blind. Symptoms of diabetic retinopathy include:
 
 Blurred vision.
     Some spaces of sight loss.
     Vision forms a plane resembling spider web Owalckheot or clouds, sometimes called bird flies or Asamadir.

The treatment of diabetic retinopathy depends on the severity of the situation. Watching ophthalmologists early stages of retinal ill habit. The best way to slow the progression of infection retinal impairment is adjust the level of blood sugar and adjust blood pressure well controlled. Retinopathy may improve in some people infected cases in light while it is set sugar level and the level of blood pressure and cholesterol level in the blood have successfully.
 
  
 
 

No comments:

Post a Comment