Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and to maintain balance and control Bodeith. These disorders appear in the first years of life, it does not get worse with the progress of time, usually. People with cerebral palsy may have difficulty walking, and perhaps of the difficulty in performing some work such as writing and also the use of scissors.

It may be in some patients and other medical problems, including heart Alachtlajah (seizures) or mental disorder. Cerebral palsy happens when you do not get to create true areas of the brain that control movement and the status of the body, or when exposed to these areas of damage or harm. Early signs are present before the age of three normally; young people with cerebral palsy and often later than their peers in volatility, sitting and crawling and smiling and walking.

  Some children are born with this cerebral palsy, while others do become infected after birth. There is no cure for cerebral palsy, but treatment can improve the quality of life; they include taking certain medications and support or attribution, as well as physical, occupational and speech processing processors.

 an introduction

It can cause cerebral palsy serious neurological symptoms in children. It is diagnosed with tens of thousands of children around the world who suffer from cerebral palsy each year. This educational program offers an explanation of cerebral palsy, and the options available to deal with it.

 Brain anatomy

The brain is the control center of the body. It is controlled by the five senses and the ability to speak and move. The right side of the brain controls the left side of the body. And it controls the left side of the brain to the right side of the body. The brain needs a constant supply of oxygen in order to perform its functions. Oxygen is transmitted to the brain with blood, the heart pumps blood continuously. The brain may develop permanent damage if you do not get a sufficient amount of oxygen and blood.

 Cerebral Palsy

The term cerebral palsy is used to describe a group of disorders that affect the child control his movement. And show these disorders in the early years of age. Cerebral palsy is caused all the problems in the motor skills of the brain areas. These areas may grow abnormally or may be damaged, and thus disrupted the ability of the brain to the movement and status of the body control.

The brain damage that causes cerebral palsy does not get worse with the passage of time, usually, but patients can deteriorate. Could be more tightening in the muscles occurs, leading to abnormalities in the joints; and this is what increases the pain. It can get worse motor skills, in addition to the lack of control over the bladder and bowel.

Difficulties may appear in the breath. Some people believe that cerebral palsy is caused by injury to the child during birth. Now, we know that cerebral palsy can occur before birth, or during birth, or in the first few months of life.

 Symptoms of brain paralysis and complications

Symptoms of cerebral palsy include

     Difficulty minute, such as writing or using scissors motor tasks.

     Difficulty maintaining balance or walking.

     Weakness in the arm or leg, or in both.

     Involuntary movement.

     Show or slouch when overly cerebral palsy affects the muscles of the face.

Early signs of cerebral palsy appear before the age of three normally. Young children with cerebral palsy and suffers from slow to reach the stages are often basic growth, such as rolling over, sitting and crawling and smiling and walking. Symptoms vary from person to person; you may be very mild and barely observations, or very severe, and cause the patient to remain bedridden.

  Some patients affected by cerebral palsy and other medical disorders, including heart Alachtlajah or mental imbalance. However, it does not always cause cerebral palsy severe disabilities. Systole cause cerebral palsy or severe constricting muscle, leading to contractions in them. It is a lot of tension in the muscles makes it impossible to move the joint. Can this situation could in turn lead to abnormalities in the joints. Cerebral palsy may cause the lack of muscle tension, making it flabby and loose.

This may lead to dislocated joints, because the muscles do not help to install and stability. For children who have problems in swallowing, access to adequate food has become a problem, and they may need the help of nutrition experts. Some medical conditions associated with cerebral palsy may sometimes make the health situation even worse for patients, including:

     Alachtlajah heart.
     Mental retardation.
     Problems with vision, hearing and speech.

 Causes brain paralysis and risk factors for infection

Scientists find link between meningitis, or inflammation of the brain and spinal cord coverings, and cerebral palsy. It can result in abnormal brain development, either genetically or due to damage in the course of the existence of the fetus in the womb, to cerebral palsy. These damages may include a lack of blood flow to areas of the brain or bleeding within it. If the mother was hit by some of the cases of infection during pregnancy, the baby can become infected cerebral palsy, too.

 These include cases of German measles. It can be a child with cerebral palsy suffer if his blood group is different from the mother's blood group. Some red blood cells when the child has been damaged, leads to higher levels of a chemical called private "bilirubin". Cause bilirubin Basfrar skin, a condition known as jaundice. The high level of bilirubin can also lead to brain damage and to cerebral palsy. Scientists find link between the amount of head injury in the first few months of a child's life and cerebral palsy.

 In addition to the many possible causes of cerebral palsy known, there are still cases of cerebral palsy has no known cause. Doctors have identified some of the other risk factors associated with cerebral palsy, but this does not mean that patients at risk will develop cerebral palsy inevitably, it means they are vulnerable to infection. The most vulnerable to cerebral palsy category include:

Babies born prematurely or underweight at birth. Whenever a child less weight, increased risk of cerebral palsy.

     Children of mothers who have contracted vaginal bleeding during pregnancy.

     Children of mothers, newborn was very difficult, especially children born upside down, meaning that the baby's head did not first come out of the birth canal.

     Children who have suffered meconium contamination, when the baby comes out stool is still in the womb.

 Diagnosed with brain paralysis

Doctors diagnosed cerebral palsy by examining the motor skills and reflexivity, and scrutiny of the medical record, and perform specialized tests. It can perform a CT scan of the brain, or magnetic resonance imaging, to scrutinize closely the brain and the exclusion of other possible causes of the symptoms. In other health conditions, it can be other symptoms similar to the symptoms of cerebral palsy, including brain tumors and the presence of water on the brain and cerebral hemorrhage appear

.The treatment of brain paralysis and prevention

There are currently no cure for cerebral palsy; damaging the brain that leads to cerebral palsy is incurable. Better prevention of cerebral palsy instead of trying to deal with it. Help good prenatal care to reduce the risk of cerebral palsy, by avoiding premature births and low-weight births and illnesses affecting the mother. It is very important for women to take the rubella vaccine before pregnancy.

Focused on the treatment of cerebral palsy improve the health status of the patient through medication and surgery mechanical aid treatment. Physical therapy helps strengthen muscles and improve the ability to walk and to avoid injury to joints Baltagafat. To learn occupational therapy children how to perform everyday tasks, such as throwing the ball and eat and clothes to wear. Speech processing helps to improve the ability to understand and swallowing. Drugs used to control seizures and muscle spasms Alachtlajah.

 Hoops can compensate for the lack of muscle balance. The surgery and mechanical means can help to overcome the vulnerability and helplessness, which includes surgical bone to adjust the tendons or joints to integrate. For patients who suffer from severe constriction of the leg muscles, it can be performed surgery to implant the pump to pump Baclofen drug, which helps to relax, to the spinal nerves.

 Other surgery performed to cut some of the nerves in the spinal canal to relieve cramping when necessary. It is known as the optional parts of the dorsal roots of the process. You can use headsets to improve hearing. You can also use glasses or surgery for the eyes to correct visual problems. It is possible to resort to the psychotherapist to address the emotional and psychological needs, and behavioral treatment. Tools can educational assistance to help children realize their full academic.

 Feels the parents and families of patients with cerebral palsy feelings of grief and sorrow and guilt sometimes, and those feelings should be discussed with a specialist. The support groups are available to help patients with cerebral palsy in coexistence with their status.

Conclusion

You can not cure cerebral palsy, so prevention is essential. The best way to avoid cerebral palsy is the mother get a good pre-natal care under the supervision of a physician. Thanks to recent advances in the medical field and in the laws that have been developed to assist the disabled, the lives of people with cerebral palsy has become easier and more productive than ever before. Most patients who suffer from mild cerebral palsy or a moderate to lead a very productive life can, and to do a wide range of physical and intellectual activities !.