Birth defects

Deformity congenital birth defect or problem that occurs during the growth of the fetus in the womb, and most birth defects occur during the first three months of pregnancy. Congenital deformity may affect the body shape or performance, or both. And some birth defects, Kalshvh bifida or neural tube defects are structural problems can be easily seen, while the health care provider may use special tests for the detection of the remaining problems Kalajub attack.

The severity of birth defects vary from mild to severe, and produces some exposure to drugs or chemicals; for example, the use of alcohol lead to fetal alcohol syndrome. Congenital malformations of the infection have been produced during pregnancy, but the cause of most birth defects are still unknown.

It can prevent some birth defects, where the benefits of folic acid intake in the prevention of certain birth defects, and you should tell your health care provider about any medications you are taking the sick, the drugs cause some serious birth defects. Children who may need birth defects, surgery or other medical treatments. And health care providers diagnose many birth defects in utero, so they can treat some of the problems and correct them before the baby is born.

 an introduction

Congenital deformity, and it is called congenital deformity, a problem occur during the growth of the fetus in the womb. A child is born out of every 33 children infected with a deformed and valley, and still causes most birth defects unknown. Congenital deformity may affect the shape of the child's body or performance or both, and the severity of birth defects vary from mild to severe. This explains health information malformations or birth defects, and address the types and causes, as discussed diagnosed and how to treat and prevent them.

 What are birth defects

Congenital malformations problems exist since the birth of the child, and sometimes called birth defects, and means they are no defects since birth. Congenital malformations that may affect any part of the body such as the heart or brain almost or mouth or foot, and the impact of these distortions in body shape or performance. Some congenital malformations in both appearance and function may affect.

  The severity of birth defects vary from mild to severe, and adopt the safety of every child with deformed and valley on the body part of the patient and the severity of the injury. Over the life of a child depends deformed and valley on the severity of the deformity and the body part injured, and some birth defects lead to death. Some other congenital malformations may lead to:

Intellectual disabilities and evolutionary.
     Physical disabilities.
     Other health problems.


Types of birth defects
There are thousands of different congenital malformations, congenital malformations are common:

     Cleft lip and cleft palate.
     Congenital heart defects.
     Down Syndrome.
     Spina bifida or split spine.

Cleft lip and cleft palate Chauhan Khalkien occur when a child lip or mouth is not formed properly, which leads to problems in feeding and speech, as they may cause ear infections and hearing loss and dental problems. Congenital heart defect problem in the structure of the heart there since birth, and these defects are the most common types of birth defects; it may impede the normal flow of blood through the heart. It may not diagnose heart defects until late childhood.

 Down syndrome is a genetic disorder causing mental and physical disabilities, and people with this syndrome suffer from other health problems such as illness cardiac or hearing problems, and influenced each infected this syndrome is different from the other. Spina bifida occurs when the spine of the fetus is not closing completely during the first month of pregnancy, which may cause damage to the nerves and spinal cord.

 Some people with spina bifida need to help Kaekakiz devices or wheelchairs, were injured suffered from learning difficulties and other health problems as well. Other congenital malformations:

     Clubfoot.
     Fetal alcohol syndrome.
     Muscular dystrophy.

Clubfoot deformity and valley commonly affects one in every 1,000 children, and uses the term clubfoot when one of the legs of the child or both twisted inward and destined for the bottom at birth; and Clubfoot is not painful, it can be almost all cases correct early treatment. Fetal alcohol syndrome are caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and the problems caused by fetal alcohol syndrome, which:

     Behavioral problems.
     Intellectual disabilities and learning disorders.
     Physical deformities.
     Vision problems.

   Muscular dystrophy is a group more than 30 inherited disease that causes muscle weakness and loss. Most people with muscular dystrophy and end up losing their ability to walk.
The causes of birth defects
There are several reasons for the various congenital malformations. But, still the cause of many of these abnormalities remain unknown. Possible causes of congenital malformations:

     Genetic problems.
     Chromosomal problems.
     Exposure to certain drugs or chemicals during pregnancy.

 Order the genes making body of certain substances, and there are thousands of genes in each person. A mutation or change in a gene or more makes it not working properly may be present, it may be a gene or a portion of it is missing as well, leading to a genetic disorder. There are genes or genes on the chromosomes, and each person has 23 pairs of chromosomes, and may be one of the chromosomes or part of it is missing in some cases.

 There may be other chromosomal changes; for example, there is the patient with Down syndrome an extra copy of chromosome 21 produces some birth defects from exposure to certain drugs or chemicals during pregnancy; for example, the consumption of alcohol to fetal alcohol syndrome may lead. Congenital malformations of the infection may also produced during pregnancy.

Diagnosis

There may be a congenital deformity by birth or when they occur, or at any time thereafter. You can see some birth defects easily Kalshvh bifida and clubfoot, can diagnose these defects at birth. Other congenital malformations have been discovered using special tests, and examples of these malformations congenital heart deformity or loss of hearing. Some birth defects can be diagnosed before birth by using the following tests:

 Screening ultrasound. Amniocentesis amniotic fluid. Chorionic villus sampling.

Examination waves uses ultrasonic sound waves to take pictures of the fetus inside the uterus, and these pictures help the health care provider to see the child's growth and development. You can search for certain congenital malformations in children using a special test called amniocentesis, where a small sample of amniotic fluid or amniotic surrounding the fetus in the womb is taken, then the liquid examines the search for birth defects and genetic problems.

 Health care provider may recommend a chorionic villus sampling of pregnant women at higher than 35 years and have family history of genetic problems Kmtlazemh Down, with a small sample of the placenta is taken for examination. Some previous tests involving the birth of the risks to the mother and child, and be sure to discuss health care provider about these risks. You may use other tests after birth to diagnose birth defects, including:

 Scheme heart echo, which is an examination ultrasound of the heart.
     Hearing tests.
     X-ray imaging.

You can make newborn screening for diagnosis of certain birth defects, and newborn screening is a procedure in which the blood of infants examines the search for various medical conditions.

the cure

It depends on the treatment of congenital malformations type and severity, and some of these distortions do not need Kalichohat minor heart attack treatment. The treatment of congenital malformations may include:

     pharmaceutical.
     Surgery.
     Other medical treatments.

 You may use drugs to treat congenital malformations in some cases, and can control certain symptoms resulting from congenital defects. There may be considerable need surgery to treat many different types of birth defects, including:

     Cleft lip and cleft palate.
     Clubfoot.
     Serious heart defects.
     Spina bifida.
     And other physical problems.

   It can also be in need in there to other medical treatments also to address some of birth defects, including:

     Assistive devices, Kaekakiz and wheelchairs.
     Health Awareness.
     the physical treatment.
     Treatment of speech and language.

 It can be many birth defects diagnosed while still in the womb the fetus, allowing the health care provider to treat or even correct some of the problems before the baby is born. He preferred to talk with a health care provider to learn more about the treatment of a certain type of birth defects.

protection

It can prevent some birth defects, where the benefits of taking folic acid during pregnancy in the prevention of certain congenital defects, folic acid is a B vitamin, and used by the body to make new cells. According to the presence of a sufficient amount of folic acid in a woman's body before and during pregnancy in the prevention of certain birth defects. Women who may become pregnant to 400 micrograms of folic acid every day and need.

Women should tell your health care provider before trying to load all medicines you are taking, it has caused some medications serious birth defects. Women must refrain from alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking and drug abuse during pregnancy, as the exposure to these chemicals harm the fetus and cause birth defects.

Women must ensure control of all health conditions have before her pregnancy; Some cases may increase the risk of birth defects such as obesity or diabetes uncontrolled. It is also important to try to prevent infection during pregnancy, and the best way is to wash your hands a lot. I also prefer to follow the following for the prevention of infection during pregnancy:

  Avoid contact with cat litter.
     Cook meat completely.
     Stay away from wild animals and Mffersadtha.
     Talk with your health care provider about vaccines.

  Conclusion

Congenital deformity problem that occurs during the growth of the fetus in the womb, and most birth defects occur during the first three months of pregnancy. Congenital deformity may affect the shape of the child's body or performance or both. The severity of birth defects vary from mild to severe, and could see some birth defects easily, diagnosed at birth, while discovering other congenital malformations using special tests. There are several reasons for the various congenital malformations. But, still the cause of many birth defects is unknown. Possible causes of congenital malformations:

Genetic problems. Chromosomal problems. Exposure to certain drugs and chemicals during pregnancy.

It can be many birth defects diagnosed while still in the womb the fetus, allowing the health care provider to treat or even correct some of the problems before the baby is born. It depends on the treatment of congenital malformations type and severity, and some of these distortions do not need Kalichohat minor heart attack to any treatment. It may include the treatment of congenital malformations to drugs or surgery, as Oadaaly may include:

  Assistive devices, Kaekakiz and wheelchairs.
     Health Awareness.
     the physical treatment.
     Treatment of speech and language.


It can prevent some birth defects, and can take some action for the prevention of birth defects, including:

 Abstain from alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking and drug use.
     Control of all existing medical conditions.
     Prevention of infection during pregnancy.
     Folic acid.